美国海空军制导武器试验的半实物仿真技术

本文主要综述美国海军、空军制导武器试验的半实物仿真技术、设备和设施，以及仿真试验中采用的目标和景象模拟投影技术，介绍了它们的技术特点、应用范围和优缺点。     

导弹发射车带主机发电的方法

根据一般导弹发射车电源供电的形式和集中供电存在的弊端，提出了导弹发射车主机发电的研究课题，即利用导弹发射车自身行驶用的汽车发动机作为原动力，通过能量转换，变成导弹发射车所需的一次电源。介绍了实现主机发电的技术难点，及为解决这些技术难点所采取的技术措施。实际应用表明，主机发电除具有重量轻、体积小外，还保持了原有的操作位置，克服了集中供电的不足。     

弹药保温试验现状及存在问题

叙述了温度对弹药的影响,和弹药保温试验的必要性。介绍了现行弹药保温试验现状。提出了弹药保温试验存在的问题和建议。     

Variational method based robust adaptive control for a guided spinning rocket

In this paper, a robust adaptive controller is designed for a guided spinning rocket, whose dynamics presents the characteristics of pitch-yaw cross coupling, fast time-varying aerodynamics parameters and wide flight envelop. First, a coupled nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom equation of motion for a guided spinning rocket is developed, and the lateral acceleration motion is modeled as a control plant with time-varying matched uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics. Then, a robust adaptive control method is proposed by combining Bregman divergence and variational method to achieve fast adaption and maintain bounded tracking. The stability of the resulting closed-loop system is proved, and the ultimate bound and convergence rate are also analyzed. Finally, numerical simulations are performed for a single operating point and the whole flight trajectory to show the robustness and adaptability of the proposed method with respect to time-varying uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics.     

中尺度电离层扰动的统计色散特性

利用Millstone Hill(288.5E,42.6N)地区的数字测高仪漂移模观测数据,统计分析了中尺度电离层行扰(TID)的色散特性.分析结果表明,该地区的TID在扰动频率-相速度平面的分布中存在若干明显的扰动出现率峰值.比较相应的理论研究结果发现,观测到的TID大都可以用不同的受导重力波传播模式加以解释: 频率较高的TID可以用地面和热层底部维持的各阶完全制导模解释,频率相对较低的TID可以用传统理论给出的由热层底部陡峭的温度梯度维持的L₁模和我们新近提出的由热层背景风场所维持的各阶导管模解释.      

基于遗传算法的空空导弹消耗规律神经网络预测方法

针对弹药预测问题,介绍了基于遗传算法的BP神经网络的相关原理及理论,研究了基于遗传算法的空空导弹消耗量BP神经网络预测方法,弥补了传统的BP神经网络法在弹药预测方面存在许多缺点,采用遗传算法求得影响弹药消耗各因素的权值及阈值,具有较高的准确性;同时,优化过程是对神经网络算法的权值及阈值进行优化,由适应度函数计算出染色体的适应度值,再经过选择、交叉及复制等操作,得到适应度最高的个体。对历次空战空空导弹消耗量数据进行归一化处理,将处理结果带入传统BP测,得到预测结果并对比分析,预测结果显示了遗传算法优化的有效性,避免了传统BP算法局部性强的缺点,预测结果较优化前较大提升,验证了改进算法的有效性和先进性。     

基于GPS/SINS制导控制系统的半实物仿真系统设计

介绍了基于GPS/SINS的制导炸弹制导控制系统和半实物仿真系统组成,详细阐述了半实物仿真试验的目的、内容、试验原理及主要仿真设备的各项功能。设计了半实物仿真软件及半实物仿真试验模型所加的误差干扰,搭建半实物仿真环境,开展了半实物仿真试验。试验结果表明:半实物系统能有效模拟制导炸弹飞行过程,对制导炸弹制导控制系统进行了全面仿真验证,为飞行靶试试验提供了技术支撑,对制导炸弹飞行弹道评估和保证型号项目研制进度有重要的意义。     

静不稳定制导火箭弹控制系统设计

选取鸭式布局结构制导火箭弹作为研究对象,从改善制导火箭弹的飞行性能的要求出发,对静不稳定火箭弹自动驾驶仪进行了设计,对弹道上不同飞行高度和不同飞行速度条件下的自动驾驶仪响应进行仿真研究,结果表明,所设计的自动驾驶仪能够保证控制系统的性能稳定。     

Improving accuracy of damage quantification based on two-level consistency control of PZT layers

Structural health monitoring-based quantitative damage diagnosis technique plays a key role in real-time condition monitoring. Among the current research, piezoelectric (PZT) sensor and Guided Wave (GW) based damage quantification methods are promising, which normally establish a calibration model between GW feature and damage degree by experiments on batch specimens, and then conduct the calibration model on the monitored specimen. However, the accuracy of PZT and GW based damage quantification is affected by dispersion introduced by sensor network performance, structural material, and damage propagation among the adopted batch specimens. For improving the accuracy of damage quantification, this paper adopts PZT layer as sensor network and creatively implements theoretical and experimental research on batch PZT layers consistency control. On one hand, a two-level consistency control method based on multidimensional features-Euclidean distance is proposed to ensure the performance consistency of PZT layers placed on different specimens. On the other hand, experimental research on typical aircraft lug structures is also carried out to evaluate the requirement on performance consistency of PZT layers when performing quantitative damage diagnosis, and further verify the proposed two-level consistency control method. Experimental results show that the accuracy of damage quantification raises by 38% when the dispersion of different PZT layers is controlled within 5%.     

Guided wave propagation analysis in stiffened panel using time-domain spectral finite element method

Stiffened panels have been widely utilized in fuselages and wings as critical load-bearing components. These structures are prone to be damaged under long-term and extreme loads, and their health monitoring has been a common concern. The guided wave-based monitoring method is regarded as an efficient approach to detect the damage in stiffened plates because of its wide monitoring range and high sensitivity to micro-damage. Efficient simulation of wave propagation can theoretically demonstrate the detection mechanism of the method. In this study, a Time-Domain Spectral Finite Element Method (TD-SFEM) is adopted to study the wavefield in stiffened plates, where continuous Absorbing Layers with Increasing Damping (ALID) strategy is proposed to circumvent the disturbance of reflected waves on boundaries. After the convergence analysis, the developed TD-SFEM with ALID is validated by the finite element method first. Then, wave scattering and the influence of the stiffener are investigated in detail by comparing the results with the non-stiffened structure. Finally, the effects of the parameters of the stiffener, such as the height and width, on wave propagation are studied, respectively. The results illustrate that the proposed TD-SFEM with ALID is an efficient approach to study the wave propagation in the stiffened plate and can reveal the mechanism of influence of the stiffener. It is found that the height of the stiffener changes the interference of wavefield in the plate, while the effects of the width are mainly in wave scattering and mode conversion.